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Wind Towers
Link to
NREL website publication
Low Wind Speed Technology Phase II: Design and Demonstration of
On-Site Fabrication of Fluted-Steel Towers Using LITS-Form™
Process
Native American Technologies
Company
Project Description:
Transportation and erection of
very large wind turbine towers has a major impact on the capital
cost of megawatt-scale wind turbines and may impede the use of
the taller wind turbine towers needed to take advantage of the
increased wind shear at greater heights.
A new method of metal plate
forming produces an innovative fluted tubular steel tower
design at a significantly lower cost than conventional rolled
steel tubular towers. The LITS-Form™ metal forming process
applies heat to the surface of a flat metal plate. The
application of high heat flux results in a significant thermal
gradient, and, upon rapid cooling, causes thermal distortion to
the plate. Sophisticated sensor and control technologies are
used to control the resulting distortion to form metal plate
into fluted tower sections conforming to CAD models. Because
this forming process requires no external force, it does not
require heavy foundations and can easily be dismantled and
moved. Thus, fabrication of the tower components can be
accomplished at the wind site. This means that the raw materials
are delivered as flat steel plates, rather than fabricated
components, resulting in a significant reduction in
transportation costs. The added design and erection flexibility
also provides for the possibility of self-erecting towers.
This project will complete a
preliminary design of a tower and erection technique based on an
existing commercial machine. Design will conclude with a
demonstration of the technique at a reduced scale. Cost models
will be developed based on the advanced forming and erection
process.

A Strong Portfolio for a
Strong America • Energy efficiency and clean, renewable
energy will mean a stronger economy, a cleaner environment, and
greater energy independence for America. Working with a wide
array of state, community, industry, and university partners,
the U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy invests in a diverse portfolio of energy
technologies.
For more information contact
EERE Information Center • 1-877-EERE-INF (1-877-337-3463) •
www.eere.energy.gov
Produced for the U.S.
Department of Energy by the National Renewable Energy
Laboratory, a DOE national laboratory
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renewable-source ink on paper containing at least 50%
wastepaper, including 10% post consumer waste.
DOE/GO-102006-2300
June 2006 |